{"id":1168605,"date":"2026-01-12T12:19:11","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T17:19:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/?post_type=service&#038;p=1168605"},"modified":"2026-03-31T14:08:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T18:08:00","slug":"structural-heart-disease","status":"publish","type":"service","link":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/services-and-conditions\/heart-and-vascular-care\/services\/structural-heart-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"Structural Heart Disease"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Structural heart disease affects the physical structure of your heart, most commonly the heart valves that control blood flow through the heart\u2019s chambers. These conditions can develop over time due to aging, infection or other factors, or you may be born with them. (When you are born with a heart condition, it is known as <a href=\"https:\/\/nortonchildrens.com\/services\/cardiology\/programs\/adult-congenital-heart-disease\/\">congenital heart disease<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"card float-xl-end ms-xl-3  w-xl-35\">\n\t<div class=\"card-body text-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa-classic fa-regular fa-heart-pulse fa-3x text-primary mb-3\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<h4 id=\"h-have-you-ever-wondered-how-healthy-your-heart-is\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Have you ever wondered how healthy your heart is?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Take a two-minute heart health risk assessment to find out if your heart is at risk- before it becomes urgent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.unlockhra.com\/v3\/05b6d6c3-ef47-493f-8c19-2861145908cd?utm_source=nhc&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;utm_campaign=nhvi-dtc-hra-campaign\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" target=\"_blank\">Take the Quiz<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your heart has four valves that act like one-way doors, ensuring blood flows in the right direction. When these valves don\u2019t work as they should, they can:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Become too narrow (stenosis)<\/strong> \u2014 restricting blood flow and making your heart work harder<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fail to close completely (regurgitation)<\/strong> \u2014 allowing blood to leak backward instead of moving forward<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Structural heart disease primarily affects adults over 60, though congenital forms can affect people of all ages. Left untreated, these conditions can lead to heart failure, irregular heart rhythms and other serious complications. The good news is that today\u2019s treatments, including minimally invasive procedures, offer excellent outcomes for most patients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-signs-and-symptoms\">Signs and Symptoms<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Symptoms of structural heart disease can develop gradually and may include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Shortness of breath, especially during activity or when lying flat<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chest pain or discomfort<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fatigue and weakness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rapid or irregular heartbeat (palpitations)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Swollen ankles, feet or abdomen<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dizziness or lightheadedness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Difficulty exercising or reduced exercise tolerance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Heart murmur (detected by your doctor)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-when-to-see-a-doctor\">When to See a Doctor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seek <a href=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/patient-resources\/norton-now\/\">immediate medical attention<\/a> if you experience severe chest pain, extreme shortness of breath, fainting or sudden onset of symptoms. Schedule an appointment with your doctor if you notice any persistent symptoms listed above, even if they seem mild. Early detection and treatment can prevent serious complications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-causes\">Causes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Structural heart disease can result from various causes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Age-related Degeneration<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most common cause of structural heart issues is wear and tear over time. As you age, calcium deposits can accumulate on heart valves, making them stiff and narrow (calcific aortic stenosis).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Congenital Heart Conditions<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some people are born with abnormally formed heart valves or other structural abnormalities that may require treatment in childhood, adulthood or both.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Rheumatic Fever<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A complication of untreated strep throat, rheumatic fever can damage heart valves, though this is now rare in developed countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Infections<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Endocarditis, an infection of the heart\u2019s inner lining, can damage heart valves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Other Medical Conditions<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Heart disease, high blood pressure, cardiomyopathy and connective tissue disorders can weaken or damage heart valves over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Previous Heart Surgery<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Transplanted heart valves from previous surgeries can deteriorate over time, requiring intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-diagnosis-and-treatment\">Diagnosis and Treatment<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Norton Heart &amp; Vascular Institute&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.claudeusercontent.com\/?domain=claude.ai&amp;errorReportingMode=parent&amp;formattedSpreadsheets=true\">Structural Heart Program<\/a>&nbsp;specialists use advanced diagnostic tools to assess your condition and determine the most appropriate treatment approach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-structural-heart-testing\">Structural Heart Testing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Echocardiogram (echo)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An ultrasound of your heart shows how your heart valves are functioning, measures blood flow and assesses heart chamber size and function. This is often the primary test for diagnosing structural heart disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A specialized echo performed through the esophagus provides detailed images of heart valves and structures. It is used for complex cases or before certain procedures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cardiac Catheterization<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A thin tube (catheter) is inserted through a blood vessel to measure pressures in your heart and assess valve function. Dye may be injected to visualize blood flow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Electrocardiogram (ECG\/EKG)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This test records your heart\u2019s electrical activity to detect irregular rhythms that may be caused by structural heart disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Chest X-ray<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">X-ray imaging shows the size and shape of your heart and can reveal fluid buildup in your lungs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>CT scan or MRI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Advanced imaging techniques provide detailed, 3D views of your heart structure, helping plan procedures and assess complex cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Exercise Stress Test<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evaluating how your heart functions during physical activity can reveal symptoms or issues not apparent at rest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-treatments\">Treatments<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Treatment depends on the type and severity of your condition. Not all structural heart disease requires immediate treatment \u2014 some cases can be monitored over time. When treatment is needed, options include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Minimally Invasive Procedures<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our specialists are leaders in advanced, catheter-based procedures that repair or replace heart valves without open heart surgery:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/services-and-conditions\/heart-and-vascular-care\/programs\/structural-heart-disease\/tavr\/\"><strong>Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u2014 <\/strong>A new valve is inserted through a catheter, typically through a small incision in the groin, and positioned inside the diseased aortic valve. This procedure has revolutionized treatment for aortic stenosis, especially for patients at high risk for surgery.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MitraClip procedure \u2014 <\/strong>A small clip is placed on the mitral valve to improve closure and reduce regurgitation. The procedure is performed through a catheter inserted via a vein in the leg.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/services-and-conditions\/heart-and-vascular-care\/treatments\/mitral-valve-repair\/\"><strong>Transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TMVR)<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u2014 <\/strong>A newer procedure, TMVR replaces the mitral valve using catheter-based techniques, which is beneficial for certain patients with mitral regurgitation or stenosis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Left atrial appendage closure \u2014 <\/strong>A <a href=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/services-and-conditions\/heart-and-vascular-care\/treatments\/left-atrial-appendage-closure-procedure\/\">Watchman device<\/a> is used for patients with atrial fibrillation. A small device seals off a heart chamber where blood clots can form, reducing stroke risk.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-surgical-procedures\">Surgical procedures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While minimally invasive options continue to expand, some conditions still require traditional&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.claudeusercontent.com\/?domain=claude.ai&amp;errorReportingMode=parent&amp;formattedSpreadsheets=true\">cardiac surgery<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Open valve repair<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Surgical techniques to repair your own valve, preserving its natural structure when possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Open valve replacement<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The diseased valve is removed and replaced with either a mechanical valve (made of durable materials) or a bioprosthetic valve (made from animal tissue).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Medications<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While medications cannot cure structural heart disease, they can help manage symptoms and prevent complications:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Diuretics (water pills)<\/strong> \u2014 Reduce fluid buildup and swelling<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) \u2014<\/strong> Lower blood pressure and reduce heart workload<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Beta-blockers<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 Slow heart rate and reduce blood pressure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Blood thinners (anticoagulants)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 Prevent blood clots, especially important for mechanical valve recipients<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Antiarrhythmics<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 Control irregular heart rhythms<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Antibiotics<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 Prevent endocarditis before dental or surgical procedures (for certain patients)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-lifestyle-changes\">Lifestyle Changes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes as part of your treatment plan:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Low-sodium diet<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 This helps reduce fluid retention and blood pressure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Heart-healthy eating<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 Focus on fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Specific diets <\/strong>\u2014 Eating diets such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/news\/lower-blood-pressure-without-medication\/\">DASH diet<\/a> can help control sodium.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Regular monitoring<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 Follow-up appointments and imaging tests are needed to track your condition.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Appropriate exercise<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 Your care team will advise you on safe activity levels for your specific condition.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Weight management<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 Maintaining a healthy weight reduces strain on your heart.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Smoking cessation<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 Quitting smoking improves heart health and outcomes,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Limiting alcohol<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 Excessive alcohol can worsen heart conditions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-risk-factors\">Risk Factors<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Certain factors increase your likelihood of developing structural heart disease:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Age<\/strong> \u2014 Risk increases significantly after age 60.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Family history<\/strong> \u2014 Congenital heart conditions and some valve conditions run in families.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Previous heart conditions<\/strong> \u2014 A prior heart attack, heart failure or cardiovascular disease diagnosis increases risk.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>High blood pressure<\/strong> \u2014 This puts extra strain on heart valves over time.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>High cholesterol<\/strong> \u2014 It can contribute to valve calcification.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Diabetes<\/strong> \u2014 Having diabetes increases risk of heart disease.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chronic kidney disease<\/strong> \u2014 This condition is associated with valve calcification<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Radiation therapy<\/strong> \u2014 Previous chest radiation for cancer treatment increases risk for structural heart disease.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rheumatic fever history<\/strong> \u2014 Even if it\u2019s from childhood, having rheumatic fever increases risk.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Autoimmune conditions<\/strong> \u2014 A history of lupus and other connective tissue disorders increases risk for structural heart disease.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Infections<\/strong> \u2014 A history of endocarditis brings increased risk.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-complications\">Complications<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Without proper treatment, structural heart disease can lead to serious complications. These include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Heart Failure<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When your heart can\u2019t pump enough blood to meet your body\u2019s needs, it leads to fatigue, shortness of breath and fluid retention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Arrhythmias<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Irregular heart rhythms, particularly atrial fibrillation, increase stroke risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Blood Clots and Stroke<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Abnormal blood flow through damaged valves can lead to clot formation, potentially causing stroke if clots travel to the brain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Endocarditis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Infection of the heart\u2019s inner lining can further damage heart valves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sudden Cardiac Death<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In severe untreated cases, particularly with aortic stenosis, there is increased risk of sudden cardiac events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pulmonary Hypertension<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">High blood pressure (hypertension) in the lungs results from backup of blood due to valve problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Prevention<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While you can\u2019t prevent all causes of structural heart disease, especially age-related changes or congenital conditions, you can reduce your risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Manage chronic conditions<\/strong> \u2014 Control high blood pressure, diabetes and high cholesterol.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Treat infections promptly<\/strong> \u2014 Address strep throat and other infections quickly to prevent rheumatic fever.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Practice good dental hygiene<\/strong> \u2014 Regular dental care prevents infections that could reach your heart.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Maintain a heart-healthy lifestyle<\/strong> \u2014 Eat nutritiously, exercise regularly and maintain a healthy weight.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol<\/strong> \u2014 Both can damage your cardiovascular system.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Know your family history<\/strong> \u2014 Alert your doctor if heart valve disease runs in your family.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Get regular checkups<\/strong> \u2014 Early detection allows for monitoring and timely intervention.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-managing-structural-heart-disease\">Managing Structural Heart Disease<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you\u2019ve been diagnosed with structural heart disease, following these guidelines can help you stay healthy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Attend All Follow-up Appointments<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regular monitoring with your cardiologist is crucial. You\u2019ll need periodic echocardiograms and other tests to track any changes in your condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Take Medications as Prescribed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Never stop or change medications without consulting your doctor. Set reminders if needed to ensure you consistently take the medicine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Know Your Symptoms<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Be alert to changes in your symptoms or new symptoms developing. Report these to your care team promptly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Carry Medical Information<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Keep a note handy that includes your diagnosis, medications and emergency contacts. Wear a medical alert bracelet if recommended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Stay Physically Active<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Work with your care team to determine appropriate exercise levels. Many patients with structural heart disease can maintain active lifestyles with proper guidance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Watch your Sodium Intake<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Limit sodium to reduce fluid retention. Read food labels and avoid processed foods high in salt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Monitor Your Weight<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Weigh yourself daily at the same time. Sudden weight gain (2 to 3 pounds in a day or 5 pounds in a week) can indicate fluid retention \u2014 contact your doctor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pace Yourself<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Break activities into smaller tasks. Rest when needed. Don\u2019t push yourself to the point of severe shortness of breath or chest discomfort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Stay Informed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Learn about your specific condition and treatment options. Don\u2019t hesitate to ask your care team questions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Support and Resources<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Living with structural heart disease can be challenging, but you don\u2019t have to navigate it alone. Norton Heart &amp; Vascular Institute offers comprehensive support services to help you and your family throughout your journey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our patient support services include cardiac rehabilitation programs, nutritional counseling, support groups for heart patients and their families, and educational resources to help you understand and manage your condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.claudeusercontent.com\/?domain=claude.ai&amp;errorReportingMode=parent&amp;formattedSpreadsheets=true\"><strong>Explore Patient Support Services<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-next-steps\">Next Steps<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you\u2019re experiencing symptoms of structural heart disease or have been referred for evaluation, our team is here to help. The Norton Heart &amp; Vascular Institute Structural Heart Program brings together leading specialists in the region to provide you with expertise, personalized treatment plans and compassionate care.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Early evaluation is important \u2014 many patients benefit from monitoring their condition before treatment becomes necessary, while others may need timely intervention to prevent complications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card card-callout    \">\n\t<div class=\"card-body\">\n\t\t\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-about-norton-heart-amp-vascular-institute\">About Norton Heart &amp; Vascular Institute<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Norton Heart &amp; Vascular Institute offers advanced care at all of our adult-service hospitals to save hearts and lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-awards-and-accreditations\">Awards and Accreditations<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-row row my-5 justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"col-6 col-lg-2\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/nortonadultstg.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seal-Heart-ACOC-Chest-Pain-Center.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-978421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seal-Heart-ACOC-Chest-Pain-Center.png 150w, https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seal-Heart-ACOC-Chest-Pain-Center-107x150.png 107w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"col-6 col-lg-2\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"157\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/nortonadultstg.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seal-Heart-ACOC-Cath-Lab.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-978420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seal-Heart-ACOC-Cath-Lab.png 157w, https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seal-Heart-ACOC-Cath-Lab-112x150.png 112w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 157px) 100vw, 157px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"col-6 col-lg-2\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"211\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/nde_25.png?wsr\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1160383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/nde_25.png 211w, https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/nde_25-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 211px) 100vw, 211px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"col-6 col-lg-2\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/gold-plus-badge-150x211-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1163192\" style=\"width:170px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/gold-plus-badge-150x211-1.png 150w, https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/gold-plus-badge-150x211-1-107x150.png 107w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"col-6 col-lg-2\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"162\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/dnv-gl.png?wsr\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1160384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/dnv-gl.png 162w, https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/dnv-gl-115x150.png 115w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 162px) 100vw, 162px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"col-6 col-lg-2\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"237\" src=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/usnwr-copd-badge-2025-26.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1169656\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/usnwr-copd-badge-2025-26.png 250w, https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/usnwr-copd-badge-2025-26-150x142.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"col-6 col-lg-2\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"262\" src=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/usnwr-heart-bypass-badge-2025-26.png?wsr\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1169668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/usnwr-heart-bypass-badge-2025-26.png 250w, https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/usnwr-heart-bypass-badge-2025-26-143x150.png 143w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"col-6 col-lg-2\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/usnwr-pacemaker-badge-2025-26.png?wsr\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1169669\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/usnwr-pacemaker-badge-2025-26.png 250w, https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/usnwr-pacemaker-badge-2025-26-144x150.png 144w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Five of Norton Healthcare\u2019s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nortonadultstg.wpenginepowered.com\/location\/?type=570\">adult-service hospitals<\/a>&nbsp;in Louisville have received Chest Pain Center accreditation from the American College of Cardiology (ACC).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Norton Audubon Hospital has been named a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nortonadultstg.wpenginepowered.com\/news\/best-cardiology-hospitals\">HeartCare Center National Distinction of Excellence<\/a>&nbsp;year after year by the American College of Cardiology. This is the only hospital in Louisville to be recognized for this distinction.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Norton Audubon Hospital, Norton Brownsboro Hospital and Norton Hospital all are recognized as having ACC Chest Pain Center with Primary PCI accreditation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Norton Audubon Hospital earned ventricular assist device accreditation from DNV and the Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Three of Norton Healthcare\u2019s adult-service hospitals have received the American Heart Association Get With The Guidelines achievement awards for demonstrating commitment to following up-to-date, research-based guidelines for the treatment of heart disease and stroke, ultimately leading to more lives saved, shorter recovery times and fewer readmissions to the hospital.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Norton Audubon Hospital received Gold Plus<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Norton Brownsboro Hospital received Gold Plus<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Norton Hospital received Silver Plus<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-leading-the-region-in-advanced-care\"><strong>Leading the Region in Advanced Care<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Norton Healthcare is recognized by U.S. News &amp; World Report on its \u201cBest Hospitals\u201d list as No. 1 in the Louisville area, with \u201chigh performing\u201d ratings in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), heart bypass surgery and pacemaker implantation through Norton Heart &amp; Vascular Institute.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>First in Louisville to implant a dual-chamber leadless pacemaker<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>First in Louisville to use PASCAL and MitraClip to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/services-and-conditions\/heart-and-vascular-care\/treatments\/mitral-valve-repair\/\">replace and repair heart valves<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>First health care system in Louisville to offer CathWorks FFRangio System in a minimally invasive procedure used to treat clogged arteries and advance heart disease<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Highest survival rate in the nation for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/services-and-conditions\/heart-and-vascular-care\/programs\/heart-failure\/\">extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) interventions<\/a>\u00a0for treating heart failure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Among the highest survival rates in the nation for treatment of cardiogenic shock in heart failure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Over 100 transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR) procedures performed for heart disease patients<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>System with the most facilities across the city of Louisville with the ability treat a life-threatening heart attack<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>More than 100 board-certified physicians and advanced practice providers with specialized heart and vascular training and experience at nearly 30 locations in Louisville and Southern Indiana<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-comprehensive-heart-care-for-the-whole-person\">Comprehensive Heart Care for the Whole Person<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/services-and-conditions\/heart-and-vascular-care\/patient-resources\">Norton Heart &amp; Vascular Institute offers patient resources<\/a>&nbsp;to support you and your family, including free classes for people of all ages who want to improve cardiovascular health or are living with a heart condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/services-and-conditions\/heart-and-vascular-care\/programs\/cardiac-rehab\">Cardiac rehabilitation<\/a>: Our cardiac rehabilitation providers are leaders in developing and applying innovative techniques that can help you recover and resume your life.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/services-and-conditions\/heart-and-vascular-care\/patient-resources\/connecting-hearts-support-group\">Connecting Hearts for Support group<\/a>: The group provides education and support to individuals who have had a heart attack, are living with a heart condition or are at risk for cardiovascular disease.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/services-and-conditions\/heart-and-vascular-care\/patient-resources\/screenings\">Heart health screenings<\/a>: Prevention is the best way to manage heart disease, and screenings are available to detect early signs of cardiac and vascular disease and identify risk factors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":1168606,"parent":276,"menu_order":9,"template":"","class_list":["post-1168605","service","type-service","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.9 (Yoast SEO v27.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Learn about structural heart disease, including valve issues, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options. Discover minimally invasive procedures and learn when to see a doctor. | Norton Healthcare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Structural heart disease affects heart valves and chambers. Explore symptoms, like shortness of breath, causes, diagnostic tests and advanced treatment options.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/services-and-conditions\/heart-and-vascular-care\/services\/structural-heart-disease\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Structural Heart Disease\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Structural heart disease affects heart valves and chambers. Explore symptoms, like shortness of breath, causes, diagnostic tests and advanced treatment options.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/services-and-conditions\/heart-and-vascular-care\/services\/structural-heart-disease\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Norton Healthcare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NortonHealthcare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-31T18:08:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Structural-Heart-Conditions.jpg?wsr\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Norton_Health\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/services-and-conditions\\\/heart-and-vascular-care\\\/services\\\/structural-heart-disease\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/services-and-conditions\\\/heart-and-vascular-care\\\/services\\\/structural-heart-disease\\\/\",\"name\":\"Learn about structural heart disease, including valve issues, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options. Discover minimally invasive procedures and learn when to see a doctor. | Norton Healthcare\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/services-and-conditions\\\/heart-and-vascular-care\\\/services\\\/structural-heart-disease\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/services-and-conditions\\\/heart-and-vascular-care\\\/services\\\/structural-heart-disease\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Structural-Heart-Conditions.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-12T17:19:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-31T18:08:00+00:00\",\"description\":\"Structural heart disease affects heart valves and chambers. Explore symptoms, like shortness of breath, causes, diagnostic tests and advanced treatment options.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/services-and-conditions\\\/heart-and-vascular-care\\\/services\\\/structural-heart-disease\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/services-and-conditions\\\/heart-and-vascular-care\\\/services\\\/structural-heart-disease\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/services-and-conditions\\\/heart-and-vascular-care\\\/services\\\/structural-heart-disease\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Structural-Heart-Conditions.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Structural-Heart-Conditions.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"Physician preparing to complete a structural heart procedure\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/services-and-conditions\\\/heart-and-vascular-care\\\/services\\\/structural-heart-disease\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Norton Heart &#038; Vascular Institute\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/services-and-conditions\\\/heart-and-vascular-care\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Norton Heart &#038; Vascular Institute Services\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/services-and-conditions\\\/heart-and-vascular-care\\\/services\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Structural Heart Disease\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Norton Healthcare\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Norton Healthcare\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/logo.png\",\"width\":220,\"height\":66,\"caption\":\"Norton Healthcare\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nortonhealthcare.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/NortonHealthcare\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Norton_Health\"],\"description\":\"For more than 130 years, Norton Healthcare\u2019s faith heritage has guided its mission to provide quality health care to all those it serves. Today, Norton Healthcare is a leader in serving adult and pediatric patients from throughout Greater Louisville, Southern Indiana, the commonwealth of Kentucky and beyond.\",\"telephone\":\"(502) 629-1234\",\"legalName\":\"Norton Healthcare, Inc.\",\"duns\":\"147792105\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":\"1001\",\"maxValue\":\"5000\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Learn about structural heart disease, including valve issues, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options. Discover minimally invasive procedures and learn when to see a doctor. | Norton Healthcare","description":"Structural heart disease affects heart valves and chambers. Explore symptoms, like shortness of breath, causes, diagnostic tests and advanced treatment options.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/services-and-conditions\/heart-and-vascular-care\/services\/structural-heart-disease\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Structural Heart Disease","og_description":"Structural heart disease affects heart valves and chambers. Explore symptoms, like shortness of breath, causes, diagnostic tests and advanced treatment options.","og_url":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/services-and-conditions\/heart-and-vascular-care\/services\/structural-heart-disease\/","og_site_name":"Norton Healthcare","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NortonHealthcare","article_modified_time":"2026-03-31T18:08:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Structural-Heart-Conditions.jpg?wsr","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@Norton_Health","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/services-and-conditions\/heart-and-vascular-care\/services\/structural-heart-disease\/","url":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/services-and-conditions\/heart-and-vascular-care\/services\/structural-heart-disease\/","name":"Learn about structural heart disease, including valve issues, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options. Discover minimally invasive procedures and learn when to see a doctor. | Norton Healthcare","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/services-and-conditions\/heart-and-vascular-care\/services\/structural-heart-disease\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/services-and-conditions\/heart-and-vascular-care\/services\/structural-heart-disease\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Structural-Heart-Conditions.jpg","datePublished":"2026-01-12T17:19:11+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-31T18:08:00+00:00","description":"Structural heart disease affects heart valves and chambers. Explore symptoms, like shortness of breath, causes, diagnostic tests and advanced treatment options.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/services-and-conditions\/heart-and-vascular-care\/services\/structural-heart-disease\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/services-and-conditions\/heart-and-vascular-care\/services\/structural-heart-disease\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/services-and-conditions\/heart-and-vascular-care\/services\/structural-heart-disease\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Structural-Heart-Conditions.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Structural-Heart-Conditions.jpg","width":1000,"height":600,"caption":"Physician preparing to complete a structural heart procedure"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/services-and-conditions\/heart-and-vascular-care\/services\/structural-heart-disease\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Norton Heart &#038; Vascular Institute","item":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/services-and-conditions\/heart-and-vascular-care\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Norton Heart &#038; Vascular Institute Services","item":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/services-and-conditions\/heart-and-vascular-care\/services\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Structural Heart Disease"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/","name":"Norton Healthcare","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/#organization","name":"Norton Healthcare","url":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/logo.png","width":220,"height":66,"caption":"Norton Healthcare"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NortonHealthcare","https:\/\/x.com\/Norton_Health"],"description":"For more than 130 years, Norton Healthcare\u2019s faith heritage has guided its mission to provide quality health care to all those it serves. Today, Norton Healthcare is a leader in serving adult and pediatric patients from throughout Greater Louisville, Southern Indiana, the commonwealth of Kentucky and beyond.","telephone":"(502) 629-1234","legalName":"Norton Healthcare, Inc.","duns":"147792105","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"1001","maxValue":"5000"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/services\/1168605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/services"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/service"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/services\/1168605\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/services\/276"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1168606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nortonhealthcare.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1168605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}